Monday, June 29, 2009

Mergers & Acquisitions News: 30/06/09

HCL TECH HOPES TO CLOSE FIVE BIG M&E DEALS BY YEAR END
Kirtika Suneja
Business Standard

Delhi based HCL Technologies expects to sign around the five deals in the media and entertainment (M&E) space. Talks are on with four global companies and one Indian firm, and HCL plans to close these deals, mostly each between $50-200 million (Rs 240-950 crore) by year-end.

The company is looking at opportunities in this area with large media conglomerates, two of which are based out of Europe.


Thursday, June 25, 2009

Mergers & Alliances: 26/06/09

 

COMPANIES OPT FOR COST REDUCTIONS & EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
Rajiv Memani
The Economic Times

With the global economy in the grip of a downturn, corporate decision-makers have shifted their attention to survival in a tough market. However, in doing so, they risk forgoing those growth opportunities which often present themselves during the times of a slowdown. As organic growth in revenues is difficult to come by and profit margins are constantly under pressure, companies have been busy with much-needed cost reductions and efficiency improvements.

But is this enough to gain real competitive advantage and find the opportunities in adversity? Clearly, given the fact that most people are in business for the long-term , there must be a balance between the fight for survival and the quest for growth. A carefully identified and structured Merger & Acquisition (M&A ) transaction can accelerate growth by providing access to new markets, customer segments, technologies, human resources and economies of scale.

The current M&A activity, or the lack of it, needs to be viewed in this context. According to Bloomberg estimates , Indian M&A volumes have dropped from USD 42bn in 2007 to USD 33 bn in 2008 and just USD3.7 bn in the first three months of 2009. This is a worldwide phenomenon. Global M&A volumes are down to USD 427.4 bn in Q12009 from USD 2498 bn in 2008 and USD 4058 bn in 2007.

The reasons range from a shift in focus from growth to survival, higher risk-aversion , poor or no availability of capital for financing acquisitions, reduced private equity appetite etc. However, this really is the time for corporate strategists to consider M&A , as valuations are modest and an increasing number of companies are looking to consolidate by divesting non-core or non-performing assets and businesses.

In a recent Ernst & Young survey of 121 finance professionals in India conducted during February, 2009, a leading 78 percent of respondents thought that companies are either correctly valued or undervalued. Specifically, the metals and mining and IT and ITeS sector respondents felt that current valuations are low, while real estate and hospitality sector valuations were perceived to be still high and the consumer goods sector dominated the response on correct valuations.

Some recent M&A transactions in India where companies appear to have cashed in on low valuations include American Tower Corporation's acquisition of Xcel Telecom; TCS buying the BPO division of Citigroup and Sodexho's acquisition of Radhakrishna Hospitality. But generally, these have been few and far between.

A majority (63 percent) of our respondents felt that the slowdown will result in a consolidation in their sectors. Interestingly, the majority (58 percent) of our respondents in the above-mentioned survey told us that they would consider M&A as a prudent strategic decision for business growth during the slowdown. Yet, M&A volumes hardly reflect this conviction.

Non-availability of capital has been the biggest challenge. While banks have been reeling under a global liquidity crunch, private equity investments have dried up. Also, the Indian M&A boom had been driven by crossborder transactions, which have become much fewer due to lack of capital and increased caution. Further, market uncertainty has resulted in a widening of the bid/ask spread, where bridging the gap between buyer and seller expectations has made deal closures difficult.

Consequently, we are beginning to see some significant changes in the way transactions are financed and executed . With lower leveraging opportunities , promoter contribution has become important and banks may require additional comfort from borrowers . This will significantly reduce highly leveraged buyouts. Maximum debt levels are likely to be between 2.5-3 X EBITDA (post acquisition) vis-à-vis levels of 4-5 X EBITDA, structured through multiple levels of senior , subordinate, quasi and unsecured debt instruments.

Some of the solutions which can be considered include cashless transactions via the share-swap and asset swap route, delayed payment schemes, "earn-out" strategies, upside sharing and minority sales. A large number of all-share mergers could happen. Also, sovereign wealth funds, who continue to be more optimistic, can be considered as an alternate source of finance. Generally, with acquisition financing a challenge, big-ticket transactions may be fewer.

The author is Country Managing Partner, Ernst & Young

 
 


HAS THE TEMPLATE FOR A SUCCESSFUL JV CHANGED?
Arati Menon Carrol
The Economic Times

A year and a half ago, against the backdrop of a thriving Indian economy and an automotive market on overdrive, the Hero group announced a Rs 4,400 crore joint venture partnership with Daimler Trucks, a division of Daimler AG, giving Hero the opportunity to enter the commercial vehicles segment in India. In April this year, however, the Munjals unexpectedly announced a pull-out. Speculation had it that financial constraints forced them to re-focus on their core business of motorcycles; Hero Corporate Services chairman Sunil Kant Munjal blamed crashing demand in the commercial vehicle segment.

News of failed JVs has been doing the rounds; Britannia-Fonterra, TVS Group-Wabco and UTI-Shinsei Bank are among those who are either reviewing or have called off partnerships. Larsen & Toubro (L&T )'s plans to enter the non-life insurance business through a JV with US-based Travelers Insurance have also reportedly fallen through and engineering and construction company Punj Lloyd is exiting its two-year real estate business JV; chairman Atul Punj has admitted that a bad real estate environment prompted this decision.

So has the global economic meltdown found its latest victim? Strangely enough, industry pundits say this is a false alarm; partners aren't necessarily pulling the plug on JVs just so they can shore up revenues or cut costs. "If JVs are not working out it's less a sign of the times and more a factor of partners going their separate ways over the inability of the Indian partner to match investment dollar for dollar or a mismatch in business strategy," says Akil Hirani, managing partner at top law firm Majmudar & Co.

Ranjan Biswas, partner and national director India, transactions advisory services at Ernst&Young says a weak global economy does put pressure on JVs but not necessarily enough to break large numbers of them, but adds that for a joint venture to stand up to the event, both parties need to have thrashed out the harder parts of their partnership right at the start.

Hirani actually believes the opposite might be true. "A lot of Western multinationals are looking to beat the blues in their jurisdictions by partnering with Indian companies to leverage existing manufacturing or distribution networks in India." He might be right—news of fresh JVs has started doing the rounds.

IT training solutions provider Aptech is betting big on the Latin American market by entering into a JV with the Falgo group to set up IT training centres in Brazil.

So global recession may not have played spoilsport on this front but what it is having a significant effect on, says experts, are the foundations upon which partnerships are built. "The global recession is actually a great leveler. Traditionally the Indian promoter has always had his eye on taking the lion's share of profits by putting in the least amount of money.

So, has the template for a successful JV changed? Everyone agrees that the transparency factor will be key. Bajaj offers his advice: "If you have the right balance between aggression and focus on profits and follow similar corporate governance standards you're on the right track." Everyone agrees that there's likely to be less tip-toeing around common irritants like management and financial control and exit strategies.

Crucial issues that were just left open in the hope that they would be solved later on will now likely be knocked around at the outset. At the end of the day though, says Biswas, every JV has a shelf life. "The average life expectancy of a US company is 32 years. Recession or not, it's unreasonable to imagine a JV will continue in perpetuity."

 



Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Mergers & Alliances News: 25/06/09

 

EDUCOMP ENTERS 50:50 JV WITH UK-BASED PEARSON
Mahima Puri & Paramita Chatterjee, New Delhi

 Financial Chronicle  The Asian Age  The Hindu Business Line  DNA  

Education software solutions provider Educomp has entered into a 50:50 joint venture (JV) with the UK-based publishing house Pearson, said a person with direct knowledge of the development. The JV will offer vocational education business leveraging Educomp’s learning network and Pearson’s education content. An announcement is likely on Wednesday.

Pearson would be pumping in $17.5 million in the JV and an agreement has been signed in Singapore on Tuesday, a person familiar with the development said. He added both the companies are likely to invest an additional $20 million in the next five years in the new business. When contacted, Educomp’s spokesperson declined to comment.

The JV will provide Educomp access to Pearson’s content on vocational education. For instance, Pearson’s content on Spoken English alone has 3.5 million users globally. Besides, Educomp would be able to use Pearson’s content on vocational training in sectors such construction, automobiles and hospitality. "The JV will benefit both the companies tremendously," said a senior executive of Educomp, who asked not to be named.

Pearson will be able to tap the vocational education market through Educomp’s network. Pearson, an international media company, with businesses in publishing, education and business information, plans to aggressively expand its footprint in the Indian market. Recently, it reportedly picked up a strategic stake in TutorVista, a Bangalore-based e-learning firm for about $15 million.

In May 2008, Educomp had set up two JVs with Raffles Education Corp, a $2.78-billion private education group in the Asia Pacific region, covering India and China. The Indian JV offers study content for professional courses, while the Chinese JV was for K-12 business initiatives.


SUNGARD MULLS ACQUISITION IN INDIA
Mumbai
The Economic Times

Having acquired 160 companies globally since inception in 1982, Pennsylvania-based software and services firm, SunGard, today said that it was looking for an acquisition in India.

"We are always looking for opportunities for that will help us to expand our portfolio solution and acquire incremental customer base," SunGard India's Chief Operating Officer Akila Krishnakumar said here.

The largest privately held business software and services company on the Forbes list of private businesses, SunGard, had recorded USD 5.6 billion revenue in 2008. Only two percent of that came from the Asia-Pacific region.

SunGard provides software and processing solutions for financial services, higher education and the public sector.

Krishnakumar said that the acquisition in India would be in the areas SunGard has expertise, but did not divulge any further details.

"We are actively looking for acquisition. When it will happen and what will be the deal size -these are all difficult to answer now," she said.


TUTORVISTA TIES UP WITH CHAUDHARY GROUP
Peerzada Abrar and Sarah Jacob, Bangalore
Mint  Deccan Herald  The Times of India (Bangalore edition)  

Online education services company TutorVista has formed a joint venture with Nepal-based Chaudhary Group, a $250-million business group. The joint-venture company is in the final stage of acquiring the management of a chain of schools in Nepal, which will be re-branded as CG Manipal Schools, a TutorVista official said in an interview.

The Chaudhary Group is currently in the business of snack foods and beverages, automobile distribution and real-estate in Nepal. “There is a strong, unmet demand for quality education in Nepal. Manipal K-12 Education required a local partner to extend this education expertise into schools there,” founder and CEO of TutorVista, K Ganesh, said. ManipalK-12 Education is concerned with providing technology solutions as well as building and acquiring management of schools. This alliance will help TutorVista to expand outside India.

Based in Bangalore, TutorVista services around 10,000 students, primarily in the US, through over 800 Indian teachers. In order to establish its presence in the domestic market, TutorVista had acquired e-learning curriculum content provider Edurite Technologies in 2007. In February this year, Manipal Education and Medical Group (MEMG) invested around $15 million fresh into TutorVista, ET had reported earlier. As a result , Edurite Technologies was rebranded as Manipal K-12 Education.

“Internet-based education has worked very well in the US, but the internet and PC penetration in India and the mindset to be tutored online is very low. This is why we have used a hybrid model for the Indian market, where we combine technology with class-room teaching,” Ganesh, said.


INDIAN FIRMS ACQUIRE 143 US COMPANIES, CREATE 30,000 JOBS
Washington
Deccan Herald

Indian companies made 143 acquisitions across various sectors in the United States over the last two years, bailed out many companies on the brink of closure and created some 30,000 jobs, according to a seminal new study.

In 2007-08 alone, 94 deals between the range of $0.8 million and $1,005 million were concluded with the disclosed value in 55 deals totalling $4,432 million, according to the joint study released by the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) and Ernst and Young.

In 2008-09, Indian companies were involved in 49 US-bound acquisitions. Of these, deal values were disclosed in 24 cases and their value totalled $960 million. The size of the deals were in the range of $0.70 million and $172 million, the report noted.

Indian Ambassador to the US Meera Shankar released the study titled "India Contributes to Employment, Capital Growth and Tax Revenues in the US - Direct Investment by Indian companies in 2007-2009" at a function at the East West Centre.

Speaking of a transformation that the India-US bilateral relationship had witnessed in recent years, Shankar highlighted the complementarities and convergences in the relationship.

The US being the largest economy in the world was naturally a key economic partner for India, she said pointing out the growing two-way investment between both countries.

FICCI President Harsh Pati Singhania and Secretary General Dr. Amit Mitra also spoke about the developing economic ties between India and the US and the numerous opportunities for further cooperation.

The study shows that IT & ITeS (information technology and information technology enabled service), consumer products, pharmaceutical and manufacturing are the key sectors where companies are active in outbound acquisitions.

However, the IT & ITeS sector is the sector where a majority of the deals took place. The IT & ITeS sector, in fact, accounted for 50 percent of the total number of deals in 2007-08 and 40 percent of the total number of deals in 2008-09.

The report attributed the rise in Indian outbound investments to the US to strong economic growth, and easy availability of debt finance for companies.

Several Indian multinationals are still looking at acquiring US companies, despite the economic downturn, which has raised the cost of overseas acquisitions.


INDIAN IT'S TOP ACQUISITIONS
The Times of India

Indian IT is facing challenging times with its biggest market US reeling under economic slowdown and its largest vertical BFSI sector in a global turmoil. However, the tough times has not decreased the industry's acquisition appetite. With falling valuations and market cap due to global recession, analysts have been calling the time ripe for acquisitions.

Indian companies too seem to be in a mood to cash on the opportunity and expand their presence across the globe, especially US, as a recent report shows. According to a joint study by Ernst & Young and FICCI, during the two consecutive financial years, 2007-08 and 2008-09, Indian companies made 143 acquisitions across various sectors in the US.

In 2007-08 alone, 94 deals were concluded (the value of the deal was disclosed in 55 cases and stood at a total of $4,432 million). The size of the deals was between the range of $0.8 million and $1,005 million.

The Indian IT industry too cashed on the opportunity and made some crucial acquisitions during the period. Here's looking into the key acquisitions made by Indian IT companies over the past few months.

Wipro acquires Citi Technology Services

In December 2008, Wipro Technologies, the global IT services business of Wipro has acquired Citigroup's subsidiary, Citi Technology Services (CTS) formerly called Citos for $127 million. CTS, the technology and infrastructure outsourcing arm of Citi provides information technology services and information to Citi entities worldwide.

The India-based Citi Technology Services (CTS) provided IT infrastructure management and application development services to Citigroup. The acquisition gave Wipro access a pool of 1,650 employees who are on the payroll of CTS and another 400 contractual employees. The new entity has historically operated at margins similar to or greater than Wipro, according to Wipro’s management.

TCS acquires Citigroup Global Services

In October 2008, India's largest IT services provider Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) beat business process outsourcing (BPO) majors like Genpact and IBM to acquire the back-office operations of Citigroup for $505 million.

The acquisition broadens TCS's portfolio of end-to-end IT and BPO services in the global banking and financial services (BFS) sector. With Citigroup Global Services under its fold, TCS became the second-largest BPO player globally, after IBM.

Along with the sale, Citi also signed an agreement with TCS to provide process outsourcing services worth $2.5 billion over the next nine-and-and-a-half years. Citi will be the first global bank to have outsourced its entire banking processes, including core banking operations, to a third party.

HCL-Axon deal

For the first time in Indian IT industry, India's two top firms rivaled each other to buy UK-based Axon, one of the major SAP consulting players with about 2,000 consultants. In August, Infosys made a 407 million pounds bid for Axon. A month later, (in September), Noida-based HCL Technologies offered an 8.3 percent higher bid at 650 pence a share in cash to acquire Axon Group.

Infosys Technologies, which had first made the bid for Axon in August, said that it won’t raise its offer price and thus moved out of a possible bidding war. HCL's bid was considered expensive when it was announced and the worsening business environment led to further skepticism.

Wipro acquires Infocrossing Inc

In August 2007, Wipro expanded its presence in the United States as well as its offering of services through a $600 million acquisition of Infocrossing, a US-based infrastructure management services provider.

The $232.44 million New Jersey-based Infocrossing, which was founded in 1985 and its wholly-owned subsidiaries provide IT outsourcing solutions to companies, institutions and government agencies in the US.

Just two months after the acquisition, Wipro Infocrossing won a $275 million multi-year outsourcing deal to provide BPO and IT services to Missouri HealthNet Division, an agency run by the state government to provide health care services to Missouri residents.

Before Infocrossing, Wipro has made eight IT acquisitions primarily to gain access to new markets in Europe and the United States. However, the company typically paid about $50 million for each of those acquisitions.

3i Infotech buys Regulus Group

In the year 2008, Global information technology company, 3i Infotech acquired US-based Regulus Group and its subsidiaries, an independent remittance and document processing services provider.

The cost of acquisition was $80 million with an additional consideration of up to $20 million which was linked to performance parameters. The company acquired 100 percent stake in Regulus Group including its products, trademarks and brands.

California-based Regulus handles over 2.1 billion paper and electronic transactions annually. It has a nationwide network of 10 processing centres in California, Georgia, Illinois, New Jersey, North Carolina, Iowa and Texas and has over 1,300 employees.

Accentia Technologies acquires DenMed Transcription

In 2007, Mumbai-Based business process outsourcing company Accentia Technologies acquired Oregon-based medical transcription services provider DenMed Transcription. DenMed Transcription was acquired for $66 million. DenMed had revenues of $1.5 million.

Accentia director Pradeep Viswambharan said that the acquisition would add to the company’s portfolio in the healthcare receivable cycle management.

DenMed provides services including Electronic Medical Record (EMR) solutions, System-customized EMR exchange, Electronic record conversion and transfer.

Accentia Technologies buys GSR Physicians Billing/GSR Systems

In 2007 again, Accentia Technologies acquired two more US-based healthcare BPOs. The company bought Florida-based GSR Physician Billing Inc and GSR Systems Inc in cash-cum stock deals.

The deal value was estimated to be $63 million. The GSR group companies reported revenues of $3 million each. The company hoped to add nearly $10 million to its topline by way of these acquisitions.

GSR/Physician's Billing Service provides billing and collections services, coding consulting, and medical software. The company was formerly known as GSR Systems, Inc. GSR/ Physician's Billing Service was founded in 1996 and is based in Cooper City, Florida.

Mascon Global buys Jass & Associates Inc/SDG Corporation

New Delhi-based IT services firm Mascon Global (MGL) acquired New York-based Ebusinessware Inc last year, which offers IT solutions and consulting to financial services firms, for about $35 million.

Ebusinessware provides technology solutions and services in areas like credit risk management, market risk management, credit derivatives, business process management and reference data management.

The company had then said that acquisition will bring in additional revenues of $60 million. Ebusinessware has over 1,100 employees, of which approximately 750-800 are based in India and the rest in the US.

Following the acquisition, Ebusinessware was rebranded as MGL Finance and all MGL businesses catering to financial services clients brought under the same.

 



Tuesday, June 23, 2009

Mergers & Acquisitions : 24/06/09

INDIA INC'S 5 LARGEST US-CENTRIC DEALS IN 2 YEARS
The Economic Times

The year 2007 and the first few months of 2008 witnessed significant volumes in Indian outbound deals. Indian companies, which traditionally focused on organic growth or at best inorganic growth through domestic mergers and acquisitions (M&As), set foot in many international markets through acquisitions or businesses, and earned greater acceptance as global market players.

In a joint report on 'Direct investments in the US by Indian enterprises', Ernst & Young and FICCI have considered India's outbound US centric deals during the period April 2007 to March 2009 and analysed its trajectory and trends. During the two consecutive financial years, 2007-08 and 2008-09, Indian companies made 143 acquisitions across various sectors in the US. In 2007-08 alone, 94 deals were concluded (the value of the deal was disclosed in 55 cases and stood at a total of $4,432 million). The size of the deals was between the range of $0.8 million and $1,005 million.

In 2008-09, Indian companies were involved in 49 US-bound acquisitions. Of these, deal values were disclosed in 24 cases and their value totalled $960 million. The sizes of the deals were in the range of $0.70 million and $172 million.

1. Wipro acquires Infocrossing

Acquirer: Wipro Ltd
Target: Infocrossing Inc
Sector: Software
Date: August 2007
Deal Value: $548 million

Wipro Technologies, the IT services arm of Wipro Ltd, acquired Infocrossing Inc, a US-based provider of IT infrastructure management, enterprise application and business process outsourcing services. The acquisition of an acknowledged industry leader broadened the data center and mainframe capabilities of Wipro Technologies to uniquely position it in the remote infrastructure management space.

2. Firstsource Solutions buys MedAssist Holding

Acquirer: Firstsource Solutions Ltd
Target: MedAssist Holding Inc
Sector: Commercial Services
Date: August 2007
Deal Value: $330 million

Firstsource Solutions Ltd acquired MedAssist Holding Inc for $330 million. At that time, Firstsource said in a statement that this acquisition presents significant synergies for the company. It already has a presence in the US healthcare BPO space and now would enter the provider side (hospitals end) of healthcare BPO services. MedAssist, headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, has more than 1,400 employees and is a pan-American provider of revenue cycle management services to the healthcare industry.

3. Reliance Comm acquires Yipes Communications

Acquirer: Reliance Communications Ltd
Target: Yipes Communications Inc
Sector: Telecommunications
Date: July 2007
Deal Value: $300 million

The acquisition of US-based Yipes Holdings, the leading provider of managed ethernet services, by Reliance Communications was the latter's first major overseas acquisition. At that time, Yipes, headquartered in San Francisco, owned over 22,000 route km of fibre across 14 US metros, which covered around 40 percent of the total US datacom market. Yipes is present also in London, Hong Kong and Tokyo.

4. 3i Infotech buys Regulus Group

Acquirer: 3i Infotech Ltd
Target: Regulus Group Llc
Date: April 2008
Deal Value (USD Million): 80

Global information technology company 3i Infotech in April 2008 announced the acquisition of US-based Regulus Group and its subsidiaries, an independent remittance and document processing services provider. The cost of acquisition was $80 million with an additional consideration of up to $20 million, which was slated to be linked to performance parameters.

5. Accentia Technologies acquires DenMed Transcription

Acquirer: Accentia Technologies Ltd
Target: DenMed Transcription Service
Date: December 2007
Deal Value (USD Million): 66

Accentia Technologies acquired Oregon-based medical transcription services provider DenMed Transcription. DenMed Transcription was acquired for $66 million.

6. Accentia Technologies buys GSR Physicians Billing/GSR Systems

Acquirer: Accentia Technologies Ltd
Target: GSR Physicians Billing Inc/ GSR Systems
Date: July 2007
Deal Value (USD Million): 63

Mumbai-Based business process outsourcing company Accentia Technologies acquired US-based healthcare BPO companies. It bought Florida-based GSR Physician Billing Inc and GSR Systems Inc and Oregon-based medical transcription services provider DenMed Inc in cash-cum-stock deals.

7. Mascon Global buys Jass & Associates Inc/SDG Corporation

Acquirer: Mascon Global Ltd
Target: Jass & Associated Inc/SDG Corporation
Date: March 2008
Deal Value (USD Million): 55

IT services provider Mascon Global acquired two US-based companies for $55 million. The board of directors approved the acquisition of Jass & Associates Inc and SDG Corporation for a consideration of $55 million, of which $35 million was paid in cash and the remaining through issue of global depository receipts (GDRs).


BT, CERT IN SECURITY MOU
New Delhi
The Times of India

British Telecom (BT), a providers of communications solutions and services operating in 170 countries, and Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), an organization established under the Ministry of Communications & Information Technology, Government of India, have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to enhance the overall security of the computing environment in the country.

The MOU was signed by Sudhir Narang, BT India Managing Director, and Director, CERT-In, Dr. Gulshan Rai.

Commenting on the significance of the MOU with CERT-In, Sudhir Narang, BT India Managing Director said, “BT is committed to help organizations around the world and in India secure their information which is their most critical asset. The MOU is a significant step forward in this direction. Both BT and Cert-In recognize that along with the benefits of increased computer connectivity, there are a host of new risks with computer hackers exploiting the vulnerabilities in the software and computer system.”

As a part of the MOU, both BT and CERT-In have identified a common goal to work together to address the increasingly complex problems associated with computer security and computer-related crime in India. The scope of the MOU includes technical co-operation and information exchange, knowledge sharing, emergency response and coordination, executive information exchange and training as well as customer education and outreach.


EDUCOMP, UK CO IN JV
New Delhi
The Economic Times (Mumbai edition)

Education software solutions provider Educomp has entered into a 50:50 JV with the UK-based publishing house Pearson, said a person with direct knowledge of the development. The JV firm will offer vocational education business leveraging Educomp’s learning network and Pearson’s education content. Pearson would be pumping in $17.5 million in the JV and an agreement has been signed in Singapore on Tuesday, a person familiar with the development said.

 



Monday, June 22, 2009

Mergers & Acquisitions News: 22/06/09

 

ICRA OPEN TO ACQUISITIONS, AIMS TO BOOST NON-RATING REVENUE
Kolkata, June 22, 2009
The Economic Times  The Times of India  

Rating major, ICRA has said it is open to acquisitions in the KPO and IT space to boost its non-rating revenues in the coming years.

"We are open to more acquisitions in KPO (Knowledge Process Outsourcing) and IT space if we get right offers. In March, we had acquired US-based IT company of Sapphire Group through our analytics subsidiary," ICRA vice-chairman and group CEO P K Choudhury said.

Sapphire was a USD 1.5 million revenue company and was acquired for around USD 1 million.

Choudhury said the company is aiming to increase its non-rating revenues to 50 percent of the total group earnings by 2011-12.

"Currently, rating revenues are 60 percent and 40 percent (comes) from non-rating activities," he said.

ICRA group revenue for 2008-09 was Rs 149.81 crore, of which rating services was Rs 88.51 crore.

ICRA is not aiming for any big-ticket acquisition and is eyeing value-based companies in knowledge domain.

The consolidation with Sapphire would be complete by September, ICRA Techno Analytics Ltd (ICTEAS) Managing Director Prateep Guha said.

ICRA would shift development activities of Sapphire in Egypt and Russia to its Kolkata office.

"We are planning to introduce business intelligence software branded as Turf View Business Intelligence for both Indian and overseas market," Guha said.

This product would cater to sectors like pharma, FMCG and consumer durables and offer value on the data captured by the ERP solutions.

ICRA group's non-rating revenues mostly come from three subsidiaries, ICRA Management Consultancy Services Ltd, ICRA Techno Analytics Ltd (ICTEAS) and ICRA Online.

Choudhury, speaking about the rating of corporates in the current economic scenario said, now downgrading had reduced, "but it will be another year before we can see substantial upgrades of ratings".


 


INFY EYES MID-TICKET BPOS IN US, EUROPE
Surabhi Agarwal, New Delhi, June 22, 2009
The Financial Express

After the failed effort to acquire UK-based SAP consulting major, Axon Plc, which was eventually bagged by HCL Technologies for ?441 million in December last year, India?s second largest software exporter, Infosys Technologies is looking at a string of mid-ticket acquisitions in the US and the European market. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is one of the areas where the company is actively scouting for acquisitions.

?BPO is one of our target areas for acquisition. We are also looking at companies in the consulting and the infrastructure management space,? said a company official.

However, the official added that the company was not looking at big-ticket acquisitions and has an outlay of $100-$200 million for deals in each of these services. Infosys had cash and cash equivalents of over $2 billion as on March 2009.

According to sources in the company, Infosys had set a target of generating over $1-billion revenue from its BPO unit. However, the current economic crisis made its plans goes awry. Infosys BPO, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys Technologies, reported revenues of $316.2 million for the financial year 2008-09.

?Infosys BPO is strong in the telecom and financial services verticals. Therefore, companies which can bolster our offering in this space and have a unique platform or IPR to offer transaction based services will be a good fit,? said the official. In an effort to derive better margins and reduce the dependency on headcount, majority of India?s top BPOs are trying to move away from voice-based offerings as they increase their focus on transaction-based services and experiment with newer models of pricing like output-based pricing.

However, Infosys is not looking at the domestic market for acquisitions. ?India-based entities can only give us scale, which we can easily generate by upping our headcount. We are looking at companies that can give us the front-end in terms of markets and clients. The offshore and the offshore mix can later be re-balanced,? he added.

In an interview earlier this month, Amitabh Chaudhry, CEO of Infosys BPO had said the company is looking at buying outsourcing firms in the US and Europe

 

Thursday, June 18, 2009

Mergers & Acquisitions: 19/06/09

HP AND ALCATEL-LUCENT FORM GLOBAL ALLIANCE
New Delhi
Business Standard  The Economic Times  Mint
  

Global technology majors HP and Alcatel-Lucent have signed a relationship agreement to form a 10-year global alliance to jointly market solutions and capabilities that enable end-to-end transformation for service providers and enterprises.

Through the alignment of their offerings and common solutions, HP and Alcatel-Lucent plan to create a ‘one-stop shop’ to empower enterprises to effectively create and manage truly integrated communication environments.

The companies plan to launch a global go-to-market programme to transform communication networks into converged, next-generation infrastructures besides offering services to manage the new and existing infrastructures for customers looking for flexible sourcing options.

“IT and telecom are coming together in an unprecedented way and I am delighted to see how we can speed up innovation in our industry,” said Ben Verwaayen, Alcatel-Lucent’s chief executive officer. “I am also confident that HP will deliver Alcatel-Lucent best-in-class solutions in terms of performance and cost for our IT needs.”

HP and Alcatel-Lucent also plan to create a joint go-to-market initiative to provide communications solutions to mid- and large-size enterprises and public sector organisations.

Alcatel-Lucent’s products in IP telephony, unified communications, mobility, security and contact centers will be integrated with HP IT solutions. These joint solutions are planned to be offered to enterprises through HP resellers or as managed services

 


Monday, June 15, 2009

Mergers & Acquisitions: 16/06/09

 

SOFTPRO SYSTEMS ACQUIRES 100 PERCENT STAKE IN SA'S FIRM
Hyderabad
The Asian Age  

IT solutions provider Softpro Systems has acquired 100 percent equity stake in South Africa based Cura Risk Management software for $ 19 million in an all cash deal. The move is likely to help the Indian company grow six fold to over Rs 60 crore by the end of this fiscal.

“The acquisition is our first step towards the turnaround of our fledgling company. We hope to become a $ 200 million company in the next five years,” said G Bala Reddy, Chairman& Managing Director, SoftPro.

Cura is a $ 8 million company which provides integrated software solutions addressing the Governance Risk & Compliance (GRC) requirements. Soft pro will pay $ 16 million upfront and the rest in the next three years based on performance of the acquired company.

The Hyderabad based company has posted Net Sales of Rs. 6.3 crore for FY09. The net profit for this period stands at Rs. 1.77 crore.

The Company had announced last week that it would raise Rs 43.20 crore through preferential issue of convertible warrants.


MOSYS INC ACQUIRES PRISM CIRCUITS
The Times of India (Hyderabad edition)

MoSys Inc, a Santa Clara-based provider of high-density system-on-chip (SoC) memory intellectual property (IP), has acquired all the assets and business of privately held Prism Circuits Inc., which supplies high data rate parallel and serial interface IP. MoSys has paid approximately $13.5 million at the closing and will pay an additional earn-out amount of up to $6.5 million after the first anniversary of the closing date, subject to certain terms. The acquisition includes an engineering design center in Hyderabad.

 



Wednesday, June 10, 2009

Mergers Alliances News: 10/06/09

DENTSU, SERCO LAUNCH CRM JV
Leena Mulchandani, Mumbai
The Economic Times (Delhi edition)


Dentsu India has joined hands with Serco BPO (formerly InfoVision) for its customer relationship management (CRM) and loyalty management agency. The new company, which will be called ClozR, will be a 51:49 joint venture between Dentsu India and Serco. Focusing on one-to-one brand communication, both in the digital and offline space, ClozR’s services will initially cater to the Indian and Middle Eastern markets. Dentsu is looking to set up a 100-member team for ClozR in three centres across India and one in Dubai. The company has already made eight top level appointments. ClozR services will include offline services such as loyalty and data management, direct marketing strategy, telemarketing and creative capabilities. In the online space, it will offer strategic planning, Internet and digital marketing among other services. The venture will be headed by Satish Sathyanarayana who was earlier CEO at Wunderman India. “Our focus will be to build relationships between consumers and brands,” he said. ClozR already has about five clients with yearly commitments. “We are in talks with more potential clients many of whom will need our expertise. We are looking to break even in a year,” added Mr Sathyanarayana. For Serco, CRM is not a new space since it has managed one-to-one marketing programs in the past among which are loyalty and telemarketing campaigns for clients like American Express. According to Aditya Gupta, CEO, Serco, companies have given attention to look at CRM in a more serious manner than in the past. “Today’s economic situation does not allow our clients to make exhaustive investments in specialised infrastructure and processes to deliver CRM, customer engagement and loyalty solutions,” he added.

Sunday, June 7, 2009

Mergers & Alliances :08/06/09

CCI BLESSING TO BE MUST FOR M&AS, REJIGS
Gireesh Chandra Prasad & Suchetana Ray, New Delhi, June 8, 2009
The Economic Times (Bangalore edition)

All mega mergers and corporate restructuring deals in the country will soon require the competition regulator’s approval as the government has set a three-month deadline for introducing such a regulation.

“Certain areas still need attention, which is why the government hasn’t notified merger regulations so far. In these 100 days, we’ll be able to push them through,” corporate affairs minister Salman Khursheed said. Merger regulations are procedures that the Competition Commission of India (CCI) will have to follow while regulating deals.

Once enforced, competition law provisions on mergers would require all mega deals—domestic, cross-border and totally offshore—to seek the approval of CCI. The regulator can ask the parties involved to modify or keep certain businesses out of the deal to ensure fair competition in the market.

The merger regulation is likely to be implemented prospectively, that is, past deals would not require CCI’s approval. For instance, proposed deals such as the Bharti-MTN merger will not need CCI’s approval if the boards of directors of both the companies approve the merger before these regulations are notified.

The competition regulator will scrutinise big transactions only as per the deal size prescribed in the law. Different threshold levels have been prescribed for individual and group companies depending on their exposure to domestic and overseas markets.

For instance, a domestic transaction in which the combined entity has Rs 1,000 crore in assets or Rs 3,000 crore in turnover will need approval of the CCI. In the case of a group of companies acquiring another one, the threshold increases four times.

CCI will scrutinise offshore deals only if the parties have a minimum market presence in India, called territorial nexus. In such cases, the foreign companies with business presence in India would choose to comply with Indian laws even if the transaction is offshore as they would not take a regulatory risk in an important emerging economy. The new rules for regulating offshore deals prescribe a threshold of Rs 500 crore in assets or Rs 1,500 crore in turnover for the combined entity.

The draft regulations prepared earlier had proposed that CCI approval was needed only if all the parties involved in the deal have an individual presence in India so that only deals that are relevant to competition in the Indian market are regulated. Otherwise, a small acquisition of, say, a coffee shop in a foreign country by a global MNC with an India presence will require CCI’s permission, which doesn’t appear logical.

CCI is now fine-tuning the draft merger regulations and is planning to introduce automatic approval for deals that are in public interest, a CCI official had recently said.


Thursday, June 4, 2009

M&A News: 05/06/09

 

IBM TEAMS UP WITH INDIA GLYCOLS
Bangalore
The Economic Times  The Statesman  

Global firm IBM on Thursday announced that it had teamed up with India Glycols Limited, a market leader in India for Glycols and other value-added speciality chemicals, for enterprise IT infrastructure services.

As part of the agreement, IBM will host and manage the IT infrastructure, including IBM's state-of-the-art blade centre Nseries Storage System Solution, as well as the non-disruptive data migration and storage level data replication to its remote site, (IGL's plant) located in Kashipur, Uttarakhand.

The solution enables high performance, flexibility, scalability and efficient data management as well as effective total cost of ownership and return on investment for IGL, a company release said here today.


M&AS' COST TO INCREASE AS STAMP DUTY CEILING CEASES
Mumbai
Business Standard

The Maharashtra government’s proposal to remove the ceiling on stamp duty on mergers and acquisitions (M&As) will increase the cost of transactions of larger deals by companies registered in the state, according to industry experts.

State Finance Minister Dilip Walse-Patil, in his budget speech, proposed to remove the Rs 25-crore upper limit for stamp duty involved in M&As.

In Maharashtra, the stamp duty was 5 percent for property transactions and 0.7 percent for share transfer, said a tax expert.

“Large-cap companies would be forced to shift their base to lower tax areas outside Maharashtra. Essentially, this would increase the cost of larger transactions. The government should avoid similar investment-unfriendly moves,” said a senior executive with ABN AMRO.

The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) also expressed concern over the removal of the ceiling on stamp duty. Maharashtra State Council Chairman Pramod Chaudhari said the restructuring of stamp duty on various agreements was a serious issue that required detailed study as this would have an impact on the industry to a great extent.

At present, Gujarat also has a ceiling on stamp duty for M&As at Rs 10 crore. Other states are charging 6 to 12 percent stamp duty, depending upon the value of immovable properties and value of shares, said a banker with a Mumbai-based corporate finance firm. The state finance minister also suggested amendments in the Bombay Stamp Act, 1958, and doubled the stamp duty on contract for advertisements, rights of telecasting films and copy rights. The move will create additional revenue from the individuals and institutions executing agreements of large sums, said Walse-Patil.

Officials of the state stamp duty and registration department, however, played down the impact of the stamp duty ceiling waiver, saying this was just a mere formality as such duty on any M&A deals in the state has never exceeded Rs 25 crore.

 



Tuesday, June 2, 2009

Mergers News: 03/06/09

 

SMES CORNER 40 PERCENT OUTBOUND M&AS IN ’09
Ravi Teja Sharma, New Delhi
The Economic Times (Delhi edition)

It’s not just the big boys of India Inc who are out shopping. With valuations becoming more realistic, SMEs too are acquiring companies abroad. According to Venture Intelligence, which tracks private equity and M&A transactions in India, 25 outbound M&As have taken place in the first five months of 2009 of which 10 are by SMEs. Some of the firms such as Headstrong, Cosmo Films, Geodesic, Steer Engineering, iYogi and DiacriTech have struck deals in the $20-50 million range to expand their reach in newer markets and improve revenues. “Interestingly, most of these deals by mid-sized companies are in the technology space,” says Venture Intelligence CEO Arun Natarajan.

Headstrong, a financial services consulting firm that clocked $200 million in revenues last year, made two acquisitions in the last five months—Lyndian Data Services, a mortgage, BPO and technology services company and IX Partners, which offers ASP-based solutions to asset management firms. “If you have cash in the bank and a clear vision about where you want to be, it is a fantastic time to buy,” says Headstrong managing director Harsh Lohit.

For packaging film maker Cosmo Films the acquisition of US-based GBC Commercial Print Finishing was well-timed and one that came at the right price too, says Upal Roy, chief strategy officer at the Rs 650 crore (2008-09 revenues) company. “To some extent, valuations are more realistic today,” says Roy, who declined to reveal the size of the deal. Headstrong’s Lohit explains: “If the company we acquired was to be bought a year back, the price would have been at least 10-15x more,” he says.

Valuations have fallen steeply in the US and European markets and there is no short term recovery in sight. “In this scenario, the motivation for Indian companies to acquire foreign companies are many—valuations are at rock bottom, and acquisitions also help access newer markets,” says Deepak Srinath, director at investment banking firm Viedea Capital Advisors.

For Geodesic the acquisition of Interactive Networks is expected to help expand its reach in the Latin American market. “Though we have been frugal in terms of acquisitions, the slowdown has further helped us in bettering the acquisition value in Geodesic’s favour,” says Geodesic managing director Kiran Kulkarni. He added that the deal, in the range of $10-15 million, was financed by a part of the $125 million it raised through FCCBs in January 2008.

The biggest problem that many Indian SMEs have faced over the last months is of raising money. While this might be the case, Roy of Cosmo emphasises that banks too are looking at the synergies of a deal. “The banks have become much more cautious and are scrutinising deals more closely than ever. But if we can answer their questions clearly, they are willing.” Cosmo Films financed the acquisition of GBC by internal accruals as well as debt.


INTENSE, HITACHI ARM IN TIE UP
Chennai/Hyderabad
Business Standard

Intense Technologies Limited, a Hyderabad based enterprise agility software products company, and electronics major Hitachi’s services oriented storage solutions arm Hitachi Data Systems Corporation have collaborated to jointly market and offer long-term content archival and retention solutions to enterprises.

Intense offers document management solutions (DMS) that complement Hitachi’s storage devices and address complexities and challenges posed by growing compliance needs across industries. “As our technology partner, Hitachi Data Systems will help us further extend the solution scope and application breadth of our process and knowledge agility offering – iECM (intelligent Enterprise Content Management) Suite,” CK Shastri, managing director of Intense Technologies, said in a release on Tuesday.


CMC, WONDERWARE IN RE-SELLER PACT
Mumbai
The Hindu Business Line

CMC, a subsidiary of Tata Consultancy Services, has entered into a re-seller agreement with Wonderware, part of the operations management division of Invensys. This partnership will facilitate the delivery of real-time operations management software solutions to customers, according to a press statement.

The two companies will jointly deliver solutions to industries such as food and beverage, power, water and waste water, facilities, transportation, upstream oil and gas, mining, and metals. CMC and Wonderware will set up a Centre of Excellence in India to nurture the software solutions of Wonderware.

“This will augment CMC’s range of solutions for all the major verticals further ensuring alignment to CMC Ltd’s business focus and vision for the market,” said Ramanathan Ramanan, Chief Executive Officer of CMC. The CMC share was up by 3.78 percent to close at Rs 613.55 on the BSE.

 



Monday, June 1, 2009

Mergers Update: 02/06/09

 

POLARIS IN PACT WITH EGYPT CO
Chennai
The Hindu Business Line

Summit Technology Solutions, a Summit Holding company, Egypt, has announced its partnership with Polaris Software Lab Ltd.

Through this partnership, Polaris has made its first major product go live in the Egypt market. Intellect Lending, Polaris’ product for mortgage finance, has been chosen by Tamweel, Egypt’s third licensed mortgage company, to boost its time-to-market and has been the first to have such an automated system in that country, according to a Polaris press release.

 
 


TAKE SOLUTIONS IN PACT WITH SOUTH KOREAN FIRM
Mumbai
Business Standard

Take Solutions, an international business technology firm, today said it has entered into an agreement with South Korea-based IL-Yang Pharma Company Ltd for providing investigational new drug (IND) submission services to the company.

The purpose of the IND submission is to gain Food and Drug Administration (FDA) non-objection to study the investigational agent in humans, Take Solutions said in a filing to the Bombay Stock Exchange.

"Our reworked strategy toward focusing on the Asia Pacific region has received a major boost with IL-Yang Pharma," Take Solutions Vice President — sales, Life Sciences APAC, L Ramesh said.

The IND submission must include, sufficient pre-clinical data, details of chemistry and description of mechanism of action of the agent, the filing added.

Shares of Take Solutions were trading at Rs 38.30, up 8.50 percent on the BSE.



 
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